Exposure to one of three broad groups of carcinogenic stimuli, namely, chemical, physical, and viral, is known to induce cancer in genetically and systemically conditioned oral mu cosa. Among those specialty models is the oncology care model, which aims to provide higher quality, more highly coordinated oncology care at the same or lower cost to medicare. According to the latest who data published in may 2014 oral cancer deaths in canada reached 80 or 0. Oral cancer is cancer that starts in the mouth or throat.
Learn what screening tests the american cancer society recommends, when you should have them, and how they are covered under some types of insurance. Microsoft powerpoint understanding cancer student ppt. Whether you or someone you love has cancer, knowing what to expect can help you cope. The less likely place is floor of the mouth and tongue although 93% of leucoplakia at this sites turn malignant. The oral cavity and the pharynx have many functions in the human body like breathing, talking among other thing. Identify documentation practices that create legal and professional risks. Positive correlations of oct4 and nanog in oral cancer stem like cells and high grade oral squamous cell carcinoma chiou sh, et. This includes thorough past medical, obstetricgynecologic, and surgical histories and documentation of recent ageappropriate screening tests, or lack thereof.
Cancer of the oral cavity or1 cancer of the oropharynx orph1 cancer of the hypopharynx hypo1. Strong health promotion messages for these 3 oral diseases. The leading causes of cancer deaths in the united states, in order of frequency, are lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer in men and lung, breast, and colorectal cancer women. Cancer of the oral cavity is one of the most common malignancies, 1 especially in developing countries, but also in the developed world 2. These are the prevention messages that are most commonly given. I destroy cancer cells that may remain after surgery or radiation therapy. The gastrointestinal and breast protocols have been updated to reflect the revised who histologic types. Identify documentation practices that validate safe, effective, and high quality patientcentered care. Checklist for documentation of oral chemotherapy adherence and toxicity provided courtesy of arizona oncology patient namemrn. For additional information concerning oral cancer, the following resources are recommended. The term oral cavity refers to lips, buccal mucosa, alveolar ridges, retro molar trigone, hard palate, floor of the mouth and anterior twothirds of the tongue.
Oral cancer or oral cavity cancer, a subtype of head and neck cancer, is any cancerous tissue. Oral cancer drug therapy safe use and safe handling. Nccn clinical practice guidelines in oncology nccn guidelines. Early detection, causes and screening of oral cancer. Oral cancer is in the sixth place of the different types of cancer and more than 90% are oral squamous cell carcinoma cceco. Despite readily and widely available treatment,oral cancer carries an overall disease specificrelative mortality of 49% 1. Among those specialty models is the oncology care model, which aims to provide higher quality, more highly coordinated oncology care at the same or lower cost. Although early diagnosis is relatively easy, presentation with advanced disease is not uncommon. Colon protocol has been updated requiring reporting of macroscopic evaluation of mesorectum. Lip c000c009, oral cavity c019c069, salivary gland c079c089, tonsil c090c099, oropharynx c100c109, nasopharynx c110c119, pyriform sinus c129, hypopharynx cc9, other and illdefined sites in lip, oral. Oct 24, 2015 oral pathology lecture notes download source. Squamous cell carcinoma scc is the most common histology and the main etiological factors are tobacco and alcohol use 3. Different types of cancer cells have unique properties that can be exploited by nanoparticles to target the cancer cells nanoparticles can be used to detectmonitor by utilizing or adding optic, magnetic, and fluorescent properties and to treat cancer by heat ablation, chemotherapy, gene therapy. In addition, insurance companies may require the use of other pharma.
Oral cancer foundation oral cancer in virginia 460 new cases of oral cancer diagnosed in 2009 160 deaths from oral cancer in 2009 five year survival rates early detection 80 to 90% late detection 45% most detected late. From basic information about cancer and its causes to indepth information on specific cancer types including risk factors, early detection, diagnosis, and treatment options youll find it here. I destroy cancer cells that have come back recurrent cancer or spread to other parts of your body metastatic cancer. In the biology of oral cancer, it is now accepted thatseries of discrete events take place which eventuallysummate to form invasive neoplasm during oral carcinogenesis, aetiological factors maydamage cells at the level of dna we can therefore assume that most if. Cancer protocol templates college of american pathologists. Checklist for documentation of oral chemotherapy adherence. Some cancer types, even though disseminated, such as leukemias and lymphomas in children, and testicular.
These parameters are then combined to give the tnm stage. Oral cancer is fairly common and very curable if found and treated at an early stage. An overview of oral cancer in indian subcontinent and. Demonstrate appropriate documentation and reporting of health assessment. Introduction oral cancer is one of the ten mostcommon malignancies in the world in developing countries it constitutesthe 3rd commonest malignancy sites. The paymenttocost ratio pcr used to determine the payment adjustments for cancer hospitals was weighted to account for the 1. Tobacco use includes cigarette, cigar, and pipe smoking. Oral leucoplakia it is characterized by white patch on the buccal mucosa or any place in the mouth and is adjacent to the place where the tobacco quid is kept. The oral examination is an area of physical diagnosis that, for a variety of reasons, traditionally receives minimal emphasis in the predoctoral medical curriculum.
Anyone can get oral cancer, but the risk is higher if you are male, use tobacco, drink lots of alcohol, have hpv, or have a history of head or neck cancer. Despite numerous advancement in treatment, the fiveyear survival rate for the oral cancer patients is still 50% for the past few decades, mainly due to lack early stage diagnosis, with 60% of the. Management of oral cancer treatment modalities for oral cancer involve. In 2011, there were 6,767 new cases of oral cancer in the uk. Most oral cancers begin in the flat cells that cover the surfaces of your mouth, tongue, and lips. Cancer screening guidelines screening increases the chances of detecting certain cancers early, when they might be easier to treat. Although early diagnosis is relatively easy, presentation with advanced disease is. Oral chemotherapy ordering standards pharmacy descriptions, benefits and concerns filling prescriptions for oral cancer therapies can be challenging, as pharmacies must have designated areas to store and compound drugs and separate tools to count and dispense the drugs. Novo moved oral glp1 analog og2023sc, also known as nnc012023, into a firstinhuman study last year and wrapped up the trial in january. Publicuse data files are prepared and disseminated to provide access to the full scope of the data. All surgeons involved in the modern management of oral cancer should have expertise in these techniques or be part of a team which can provide them. For all cancer sites combined, african american men have a 15% higher incidence rate and a 38% higher death rate than caucasian men. Concurrent cancer treatment and supportive care medications andor measures if applicable 3. Novo drops oral glp1 analog to focus on nextgen rybelsus.
A guide for health care professionals can be obtained by contacting the national oral health information clearinghouse, 1 nohic way, bethesda, md 208923500. Overview of oral health topics for the community health worker. Rodriguez, md fred hutchinson cancer research center seattle cancer care alliance jatin p. More than 25% of oral cancers do occur in people without risk. Mouth cancer articles case reports symptoms treatment, uk. Weber, md the university of texas md anderson cancer center gregory t. Introduction an appropriate preoperative patient assessment is a critical component of an oral and maxillofacial surgerypractice. Mouth cancer uk pdf ppt case reports symptoms treatment. Shah, md, phd memorial sloan kettering cancer center randal s. Oncology care model overview center for medicare and.
Oral cancers ppt at west georgia technical college studyblue. Nevertheless, much information can be gained through a systematic evaluation of the oral hard and soft tissues see the images below. Oral cancer is the 16th most common cancer in the uk 2011, accounting for 2% of all new cases. Sep 16, 2012 positive correlations of oct4 and nanog in oral cancer stem like cells and high grade oral squamous cell carcinoma chiou sh, et. This includes thorough past medical, obstetricgynecologic, and surgical histories and documentation of recent ageappropriate screening tests. Data access publicuse data files and documentation.
Other areas specific to oral chemotherapy that patients should be educated about include. However, whereas those guidelines call for mammography every year beginning at age 40, the u. Development of modern knowledge about cancer causes. Heavy tobacco and heavy alcohol use combine to greatly increase the risk of oral cancer. Cancer nursing care management and study guide for nurses. As patient awareness regarding the danger of oral cancer increases, the demand for screening is expected to increase. Keep it legible remember, the purpose of documentation is to communicate with other members of. The proper method of obtaining and documenting a patients medical history and physical examination. In males, it is the 12th most common cancer 3% of the male total, whilst it is 16th in females 1%. This allows researchers to manipulate the data in a format appropriate for their analyses. Nchs makes every effort to release data collected through its surveys and data systems in a timely manner.
Overview of oral health topics for the community health. A significant proportion of those diagnosed are over 65 years old and medicare beneficiaries. Cancer screening guidelines american cancer society. Enriched ocslc highly expressed stemprogenitor cell markers. Prevent oral cancer with these sensible tips oral cancer starts as a small growth in the mouth or gums that gradually starts to sore. Nccn clinical practice guidelines in oncology nccn.
Etiologic risk factors for oral cancer oral cancer is a multifactorial disease. The chances of successful treatment depend on how large the cancer has grown and whether it has already spread to other sites in the body. School of dentistry university of minnesota 01 developmental disorders. Oral cancer is among the 10 most common cancers worldwide, and is especially seen in disadvantaged elderly males. Nevertheless, much information can be gained through a systematic evaluation. In 2007 the world health assembly passed a resolution on oral health, urging all member states to take steps to ensure that.
Study 103 oral cancers ppt flashcards from christina m. A doctor or dentist usually finds oral cancer in its early stages because the mouth can be easily examined. Full text get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Cancer societys guidelines for early detection box 302. Symptoms, diagnosis, tests and treatment throat cancer affects the mouth, the oral cavity or the pharynx, the upper part of the throat. Ppt radiation therapy, oral cavity cancer, powerpoint. Explain the role of organizational policies and procedures in guiding documentation. Cancer prevention, screening, and early detection 3 of both intrinsic and extrinsic factors and begins with a detailed history. Catholic university of louvain, st luc university hospital.
All cancerous tumors are staged by determining the tumor size t, the lymph node status n and the presence of metastasis m. Treatment of other cancers with potential for cure. Overall, the incidence of cancer is higher in men than in women and higher in industrialized sectors and nations more than 1. Storing, handling, and disposing of oral chemotherapy 2. Oral cancer drug therapy safe use and safe handling guidelines final 11 may 2015 1 introduction the use and availability of oral cancer drug therapya is a growth phenomenon internationally. Oral cancer can affect your tongue, cheek, palates, and even the floor of the mouth. Early detection and prompt treatment offer the best chance for cure. The college of american pathologists february 2020 release includes 47 revised cancer protocols and one new adult autopsy reporting protocol. Preventive services task force 2009 recommends breast mammography only every 2 years for women ages 50. I help radiation therapy and immunotherapy work better. Ppt oral cancer powerpoint presentation free to download.
According to the nih, based on growth and the aging of the u. Globally, 2550% of the more than 400 new cancer drugs in. May 02, 2017 the oral examination is an area of physical diagnosis that, for a variety of reasons, traditionally receives minimal emphasis in the predoctoral medical curriculum. Enriched ocslc highly expressed stemprogenitor cell markers and transporter oct4, nanog, cd117, nestin, cd1, abcg2.